Paul Motion and Elaine Motion v. William Binnie and Cheryl Binnie, 21 August 2013 – extent of access rights registered in Land Register

Outer House case in which Mr and Mrs Motion sought interdict to prevent their neighbours, Mr and Mrs Binnie from encroaching on, or interfering with their property (consisting of two cottages, a paddock and a strip of land) and from interfering with or obstructing servitude rights of access (over farm roads) to that property. The Motions’ titles to the property and servitude rights were registered (and defined on plans) in the Land Register without exclusion of indemnity.

In their defence, the Binnies argued that the Motions did not have a vehicular right of access over part of the access route, contending that to exercise a vehicular right would involve them driving over part of the Binnies’ property. This, they argued, was not a challenge to the Motions’ title but a challenge to the physical extent of the servitude rights.

However, in the view of Lord Bannatyne, it was impossible to read the Binnies’ arguments as anything other than a challenge to the Motions’ title. The Motions’ rights were set out clearly on plans and registered in the land register but the Binnies did not seek to rectify the register. As such, the Binnies’ defences were found to be irrelevant. In coming to his conclusion Lord Bannatyne quoted from the Scottish Law Commission’s Report on Land Registration (SLC Report No. 222) which states:

“Rights in land are what the Register says they are and the Register says what the Keeper decides it should say. The Keeper giveth and the Keeper taketh away.”; and

“Everything that the Keeper touches turns to valid.”

 The full judgement is available from Scottish Courts here.

 All of our property and conveyancing case summaries are contained in the LKS Property and Conveyancing Casebook here.

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